If you are an F1 student, you will often hear about CPT, OPT, and STEM OPT. These are work opportunities that allow you to gain experience in your field.
CPT, or Curricular Practical Training, allows you to work while you are still studying. This work must be related to your major and usually approved by your school. Some students use CPT for internships.
OPT, or Optional Practical Training, allows you to work after completing your degree. You can work for up to 12 months in a job related to your field of study.
If your major is in science, technology, engineering, or math, you may qualify for STEM OPT. This gives you an additional 24 months of work authorization after your regular OPT ends.
These programs are very helpful because they give you real experience in the USA. This experience can help you build your career and improve your skills.
Always talk to your international office before applying, because each program has specific rules and deadlines.